Russian-language DNMs are also unique in their operations with their use of “dead drops” as part of the zakladka or “stash” system — allowing them to complete deliveries more frequently and efficiently. In 2023, the three largest Russian-language DNMs handled USD 1.4 billion in cryptocurrency (primarily bitcoin) — around one-third higher than in 2022. By contrast, the entire Western DNM ecosystem handled less than USD 100 million in 2023, around a fifth less than in 2022.
Eight Months After Hydra Shutdown, New Russian-language Darknet Markets Are Filling The Void
Transactions on Hydra were conducted in cryptocurrency and Hydra’s operators charged a commission for every transaction conducted on Hydra. The Dark Web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software to access. It is notorious for its illicit activities, including the sale of drugs, weapons, and stolen data. Among the various marketplaces on the Dark Web, the russianmarket Dark Web stands out as a hub for cybercriminals and illegal activities. In this article, we will take a detailed look at the Russian Market Dark Web, its operations, and the challenges it poses for law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity professionals. There has been a groundbreaking shift in the global drug trade, pioneered in Russia and now spreading globally.
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The Russian darknet market conflict is a cyber conflict in the Russian darknet drug market, which began after the closure of the largest marketplace Hydra in April 2022. The struggle manifests itself in mutual cyber attacks of sites and an aggressive advertising campaign. Russianmarket is likely to continue adapting to these changes, becoming harder to trace and take down. The ongoing cat-and-mouse game between law enforcement and dark web operators means that platforms like Russianmarket will remain a significant part of the cybercrime landscape for the foreseeable future.
Cryptomarket participants have been shown to have a minimal reaction, or one that is temporary, to overtly large shows of force and to have the ability to adapt through displacement techniques. WizardShop has solidified its status as one of the best data stores in the dark web by providing an impressive quantity of quality data as well as providing a trustworthy, easy to use interface allowing criminals easy and secure buying and selling. Torzon Market has established itself as a significant player in the darknet ecosystem, offering a secure, user-centric platform for anonymous trading. Its commitment to privacy, diverse product offerings, and robust security measures make it a preferred choice for users seeking discreet transactions within the darknet. Due to its extensive inventory and reputation for reliability, Brian’s Club has maintained a significant presence on the dark web.
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The report said Solaris, a platform which has since been hijacked by Kraken, had sent KillNet $50,000. In April 2022, the German federal police, acting on information from their American colleagues, seized the servers hosting Hydra, replacing its banner with their logo and retrieving $25 million in Bitcoin. At first, buyers hoped the platform would be resurrected and reappear in some form. Hand-to-hand sales enjoyed a brief revival, but more so in small towns and rural areas. In Russia, the post is extremely slow and unreliable, so local dealers came up with a new and more efficient way of distribution,” explained sociologist Alex Knorre. The closure of Hydra started the ongoing Russian darknet market conflict among Russian darknet marketplace operators.

Advertised as “the most advanced darknet market ever,” OMG primarily provides illegal drugs, but also offers products like hacking utilities, banking information, and more. It first became active in early July 2020, with deposit volumes so low it appeared to be less of a darknet market and more a personal operation. However, nearly as soon as Hydra shut down, OMG began seeing high inflows for the first time, more than half of which came from Hydra counterparties. Like the vast majority of all darknet market users, former Hydra counterparties across all categories — both retail drug buyers and criminal users — transacted almost exclusively with OMG during the OMG dominance period.
Keep Your Identity Hidden
There’s also a privacy angle—some users live in countries with censorship or surveillance, and the dark web gives them a space to communicate or access information more freely. Ransomware and cryptocurrency-based crimes saw a significant increase in 2023, with a nearly $176 million rise compared to 2022. The second category consists of data stores, which specialize in stolen information. For instance, cybercriminals can buy credit card details with a $5,000 balance for just $110. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms.

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Given the darknet’s infrastructure, which is hidden behind onion routing, the darknet attracts sites whose proprietors want to remain anonymous. This marketplace specializes in a variety of illegal products, including drugs, counterfeit documents, and hacking tools. Hydra Market led the way once again as the highest-earning darknet market in 2022, even though it was sanctioned by OFAC and shut down in a joint U.S.-German operation in April — no other market beat the revenue lead it built up in those four months. As we’ll explore later, the three next-highest earning markets of the year — Mega Darknet Market, Blacksprut Market, and OMG! Market — all gained their initial market share in the wake of Hydra’s collapse, with on-chain data suggesting these markets made concerted efforts to attract former Hydra users and vendors.
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- Matveev has been linked to damaging ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure, government agencies, and businesses worldwide.
- The vendors aren’t required to register or apply for a vendor account while using this platform.
- There are a number of Russian-specific forums and bulletin boards across the Darknet.
- Today’s action against Hydra and Garantex builds upon recent sanctions against virtual currency exchanges SUEX and CHATEX, both of which, like Garantex, operated out of Federation Tower in Moscow, Russia.
- Like the vast majority of all darknet market users, former Hydra counterparties across all categories — both retail drug buyers and criminal users — transacted almost exclusively with OMG during the OMG dominance period.
- Like other marketplaces, it also requires registration for new users and accepts payments in Monero.
During our tests for the research, we were able to register with a bogus email and a random username. All that one can expect from a deep web marketplace when it comes to anonymity and security. Below are the best marketplaces on the dark net that we hand-picked after going through multiple shops and doing extensive research. Cybercriminals often upload the same logs across multiple platforms or resell them, while some sellers pad listings with fake accounts like “exampleatgmail.com” to exploit high-demand domains.

Four of the top five highest-earning darknet markets in 2022 were conventional, drug-focused darknet markets, while just one, Brian Dumps, was a fraud shop. 2022 saw a decline in revenue from the previous year for darknet markets and fraud shops. Total darknet market revenue for 2022 ended at $1.5 billion, down from $3.1 billion in 2021. Recent data presented by blockchain intelligence platform TRM Labs reveals that these markets accounted for an alarming 80% of the $1.49 billion worth of illicit drugs purchased in 2022. Russian-language Dark Net Markets (DNMs) have experienced a significant surge in popularity among drug dealers and buyers, emerging as a dominant force in the global illicit drug trade, a new report suggests.

Beyond Russia, the report warns that this drug trade model is now expanding across borders, posing public health and security risks. It’s affecting Russian youth heavily, leading to violence, criminalization, and increased synthetic drug dependence. Understanding Russia’s darknet markets offers insight into the future of drug trafficking worldwide. Authorities and international bodies must adapt to address the growing influence of this high-tech, anonymous, and highly organized trade system.
Chainalysis does not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, suitability or validity of the information in this report and will not be responsible for any claim attributable to errors, omissions, or other inaccuracies of any part of such material. The Justice Department announced today coordinated actions against the BlackSuit (Royal) Ransomware group which included the takedown of four servers and nine domains on July 24, 2025. In a way, it is a gambling feature integrated directly into the purchase of goods on the market. The nation’s junior Home Minister Nityanand Rai responded in parliament to questions about drug trafficking from Jose K. Mani, a minister of parliament (MP) from the opposition. “We know they will find another way to do their business. They will probably try to build a new platform, and we will have to keep our eye on it. We don’t know the perpetrators, so that’s the next step,” says Mr Zwiebel.
And yet, over 10,000 Russians keep dying from drug overdoses each year, a toll which has more than doubled since 2019. Furthermore, Russianmarket’s role in the sale of personal information has exacerbated the problem of identity theft. With millions of stolen identities circulating on platforms like Russianmarket, individuals are at increased risk of financial and personal harm, while businesses face costly security breaches. The biggest marketplace in the field by far is Hydra, a Russian-language drug marketplace that pocketed 75% of the entire global dark market revenue, Chainalysis said.
Silk Road not only aggregated thousands of drug vendors, it created a user-friendly interface that resembled a clear-net shopping website. Ulbricht was eventually arrested by US law enforcement and Silk Road was seized and taken offline. Hydra Market, which was considered to be the world’s largest and oldest darknet marketplace of illegal items and services, was seized and shut down by German authorities in coordination with U.S. law enforcement Tuesday, the U.S. “Russia has fostered an illicit finance ecosystem of darknet markets, non-compliant crypto businesses, ransomware, and paramilitary groups. All these pieces of Russia’s money laundering puzzle play a role in interference and disinformation,” explained Ari Redbord, TRM’s global head of policy.
- Launched in 2023, STYX focuses on financial crime, providing stolen credit card data, hacked bank accounts and access to various cryptocurrency laundering tools.
- Serving countries of the former Soviet Union, these new Russian-language DNMs have achieved near-dominance of the overall DNM ecosystem, representing over 80% of all deposits made to darknet marketplaces in 2022.
- Illegal drugs, including opioids, stimulants, and prescription medications, are among the most commonly traded items on RAMP.
- Bohemia popped up post-Hydra takedown and brings a fresh vibe—drugs (weed, pills, some coke) and digital goodies like hacked logins, no exact listing count, but it’s growing fast.
Explore The Products
Five drug dealers who used cryptocurrencies to launder their funds were sentenced to varying jail terms on Monday. Empire Market, the darknet’s most popular marketplace by site traffic, was suddenly taken offline on Aug. 22. Although celebrating their success, German authorities say they fear this won’t be the end of the Hydra cyber-crime group, unless they can find and arrest them. But, after a tip-off, German police seized the site’s servers and confiscated €23m (£16.7m) in Bitcoin. The use of cryptocurrency has become a tool for evading international sanctions.